Samsung 980 Pro vs 990 Pro – Check Which One Is Best & Why?

Samsung 990 Pro & Samsung 980 Pro share many similarities, but there are also important differences, such as quality, performance, features, design, and connectivity. If you want the best one between them, I Would recommend the Samsung 990 Pro rather than the Samsung 980 Pro

Why Do I Recommend The Samsung 990 Pro

  • The Samsung 990 Pro features sequential read speeds up to 7,450 MB/s for faster game load times and large file transfers, whereas the Samsung 980 Pro supports sequential read speeds up to 7,000 MB/s.
  • Samsung 990 Pro has sequential write speeds up to 6,900 MB/s for quicker media rendering and backup tasks, while the Samsung 980 Pro reaches around 5,100 MB/s.
  • It supports up to 1,550,000 random read IOPS for smoother multitasking and high-queue workloads, whereas the Samsung 980 Pro supports up to 1,000,000 random read IOPS.
  • The Samsung 990 Pro includes V-NAND V8 TLC technology for lower latency and improved endurance during sustained use, while the Samsung 980 Pro uses V-NAND V6 TLC.
  • Samsung 990 Pro comes with NVMe 2.0 protocol support for optimized efficiency and performance tuning in modern platforms, whereas the Samsung 980 Pro relies on the older NVMe 1.3c standard.
  • It is available in capacities up to 4 TB for storing larger game libraries and 4K/8K media projects, while the Samsung 980 Pro is limited to a maximum of 2 TB.
  • The Samsung 990 Pro features improved power efficiency for extended battery life in laptops and reduced heat generation in desktops, whereas the Samsung 980 Pro consumes more power per watt of performance.
  • Samsung 990 Pro includes an RGB heatsink variant designed for PS5 compatibility with enhanced thermal management, while the Samsung 980 Pro provides a non-RGB heatsink version with older thermal control.

Maybe the Samsung 980 Pro price can make you comfortable because it’s a little bit cheaper than the Samsung 990 Pro. But you have to compromise all the above-mentioned features. Now the Decision is Yours. I hope it was helpful to choose the right one.

Side By Side Comparison

FeatureSamsung 990 ProSamsung 980 Pro
ControllerSamsung “Pascal”Samsung “Elpis”
NVMe VersionNVMe 2.0NVMe 1.3c
NANDV-NAND V8V-NAND V6
Sequential Read (1–2 TB)Up to 7,450 MB/sUp to 7,000 MB/s
Sequential Write (1–2 TB)Up to 6,900 MB/sUp to 5,000–5,100 MB/s
Random Read IOPSUp to 1,550,000Up to 1,000,000
Random Write IOPSUp to 1,450,000Up to 1,000,000
Power Efficiency~50% improved per wattLower efficiency
Idle Power DrawLower with advanced power statesHigher idle draw
Capacities1 TB, 2 TB, 4 TB250 GB, 500 GB, 1 TB, 2 TB
Heatsink VariantWith RGB lightingWithout RGB
Thermal DesignUpdated heat spreader + nickel-coated controllerEarlier thermal design
Sustained WritesHigher sustained write speedsThrottles sooner
Dynamic SLC CacheLarger and fasterSmaller and slower
Firmware OptimizationTuned for gaming/content workloadsOlder tuning
Endurance 4 TB SKUAvailableNot available
Endurance MixFocused on higher-capacity modelsIncludes low-capacity SKUs
Write LatencyLower latency under heavy loadHigher latency under spikes
Game OptimizationGame Mode 2.0 in MagicianFull Power Mode
Software FeaturesNewer Magician feature supportOlder Magician feature set
BrandingHighlighted “RGB heatsink” packagingStandard packaging
Target AudienceHigh-end enthusiasts, gamers, creatorsGeneral high-performance users
DRAM HandlingNewer DRAM mapping efficiencyPrior-gen DRAM mapping
PS5 FitRGB heatsink sized for PS5 slotNon-RGB heatsink sized for PS5 slot
Maximum Endurance (TBW)Higher on large-capacity modelsLower at smaller SKUs
PriceCheck Samsung 990 Pro PriceCheck Samsung 980 Pro Price

What Common Both Can Do?

  • PCIe 4.0 Interface: Both SSDs use a PCIe 4.0 x4 connection, providing high-bandwidth performance suitable for gaming, creative workloads, and next-gen applications.
  • M.2 2280 Form Factor: Each drive comes in the M.2 2280 size, ensuring broad compatibility with desktops, laptops, and consoles like the PS5.
  • TLC V-NAND Flash: Both SSDs use Samsung’s TLC V-NAND technology, delivering a balance of speed, durability, and efficiency for long-term use.
  • Onboard DRAM Cache: Each model includes a dedicated DRAM cache, allowing faster access to mapping tables and smoother performance under heavy workloads.
  • Read Speeds Above 7 GB/s: Both SSDs achieve sequential read speeds over 7,000 MB/s, enabling near-instant file transfers and reduced game loading times.
  • 5-Year Warranty: Each drive comes with a 5-year limited warranty, reflecting Samsung’s reliability standards and long-term durability.
  • High Endurance Ratings: Both SSDs are designed with high TBW endurance, making them capable of handling heavy daily use such as 4K video editing or large game installs.
  • Encryption & Security: Each model supports AES 256-bit encryption with TCG Opal 2.0 and IEEE 1667, ensuring strong data protection and compliance with security standards.
  • Samsung Magician Software: Both drives work with Samsung’s Magician software, enabling users to monitor health, optimize performance, and update firmware easily.
  • TRIM & S.M.A.R.T. Support: Each SSD supports TRIM and S.M.A.R.T. features, maintaining efficiency and providing health monitoring over time.
  • Heatsink Availability: Both SSDs have optional heatsink versions, ensuring thermal stability under extended workloads and compatibility with compact builds.
  • PS5 Compatibility: Each model is compatible with PlayStation 5 in heatsink variants, making them suitable for expanding console storage.
  • Thermal Management & ECC: Both SSDs feature thermal throttling protection, dynamic thermal guard, and ECC to maintain data integrity under demanding workloads.
  • Operating Environment: Each drive operates within 0°C to 70°C and withstands 1,500G shocks, ensuring durability in different use conditions.
  • Performance Audience: Both SSDs target high-performance users, including gamers, creators, and professionals who need fast and reliable PCIe 4.0 storage.

Common Features

FeatureSamsung 990 ProSamsung 980 Pro
InterfacePCIe 4.0 x4PCIe 4.0 x4
Form FactorM.2 2280M.2 2280
NAND TypeSamsung TLC V-NANDSamsung TLC V-NAND
DRAM CacheYes, onboard DRAMYes, onboard DRAM
Sequential Read RangeAbove 7,000 MB/sUp to 7,000 MB/s
Warranty5 years limited5 years limited
Endurance CoverageHigh TBW ratings per capacityHigh TBW ratings per capacity
Security FeaturesAES 256-bit encryptionAES 256-bit encryption
Hardware EncryptionTCG Opal 2.0, IEEE 1667TCG Opal 2.0, IEEE 1667
Controller NodeBuilt on 8 nm processBuilt on 8 nm process
Software SupportSamsung Magician softwareSamsung Magician software
TRIM & S.M.A.R.T.SupportedSupported
Heatsink AvailabilityOptional heatsink SKUsOptional heatsink SKUs
PS5 CompatibilityCompatible in heatsink variantsCompatible in heatsink variants
Reliability FeaturesThermal throttling protection, ECC, dynamic thermal guardThermal throttling protection, ECC, dynamic thermal guard
Operating Temperature0°C to 70°C0°C to 70°C
Shock Resistance1,500G/0.5 ms1,500G/0.5 ms
Target SegmentHigh-performance PCIe 4.0 SSD usersHigh-performance PCIe 4.0 SSD users
Price Check Samsung 990 Pro Price Check Samsung 980 Pro Price

FAQ

What is the main difference between the Samsung 990 Pro and the Samsung 980 Pro?
The Samsung 990 Pro is built with a newer controller, NVMe 2.0 support, and V-NAND V8 technology, which allows it to deliver faster speeds, better efficiency, and higher sustained performance compared to the Samsung 980 Pro, which uses the older Elpis controller with NVMe 1.3c and V6 NAND.

Are both the Samsung 990 Pro and 980 Pro PCIe 4.0 drives?
Yes, both the 990 Pro and the 980 Pro use the PCIe 4.0 x4 interface, which provides high bandwidth performance for gaming, video editing, and multitasking.

Which SSD has faster read and write speeds, the 990 Pro or the 980 Pro?
The Samsung 990 Pro is faster, with sequential read speeds up to 7,450 MB/s and write speeds up to 6,900 MB/s, while the 980 Pro reaches up to 7,000 MB/s read and around 5,100 MB/s write speeds depending on capacity.

Does the Samsung 990 Pro have better random IOPS than the 980 Pro?
Yes, the Samsung 990 Pro supports up to 1.55 million random read IOPS and 1.45 million random write IOPS, while the 980 Pro peaks at about 1.0 million IOPS in both categories, making the 990 Pro more responsive in multitasking workloads.

Do both SSDs come with a DRAM cache?
Yes, both the Samsung 990 Pro and 980 Pro include onboard DRAM, which helps speed up mapping tables and ensures smoother overall performance compared to DRAM-less SSDs.

Which one is more power efficient, the 990 Pro or the 980 Pro?
The Samsung 990 Pro is significantly more power efficient, offering better performance per watt and lower idle draw compared to the 980 Pro, making it more suitable for laptops and energy-conscious systems.

Are both SSDs available with a heatsink option?
Yes, both SSDs are available in heatsink models designed for better thermal performance and compatibility with the PlayStation 5, though the 990 Pro heatsink version also includes RGB lighting while the 980 Pro’s does not.

Do the Samsung 990 Pro and 980 Pro work with the PlayStation 5?
Yes, both drives are compatible with the PlayStation 5 when using heatsink variants, making them excellent options for expanding console storage with fast PCIe 4.0 speeds.

Which drive has larger capacity options, the 990 Pro or the 980 Pro?
The Samsung 990 Pro is available in larger capacities, going up to 4 TB, while the Samsung 980 Pro maxes out at 2 TB, making the 990 Pro a better choice for users with bigger storage needs.

Do both drives support Samsung Magician software?
Yes, both the 990 Pro and 980 Pro are supported by Samsung Magician software, allowing users to update firmware, check drive health, run benchmarks, and optimize performance.

Are the endurance ratings different between the Samsung 990 Pro and 980 Pro?
Both drives have high endurance ratings, but the 990 Pro offers higher TBW values for its larger capacity models, while the 980 Pro includes smaller capacities with lower TBW ratings.

Which SSD is better for heavy gaming workloads?
The Samsung 990 Pro is better suited for heavy gaming workloads thanks to its faster random IOPS, improved efficiency, and better sustained performance during extended sessions compared to the 980 Pro.

Do both SSDs have hardware encryption?
Yes, both the Samsung 990 Pro and 980 Pro support AES 256-bit hardware encryption, TCG Opal 2.0, and IEEE 1667 standards, providing strong security for sensitive data.

When were the Samsung 990 Pro and 980 Pro released?
The Samsung 980 Pro was released in 2020 as Samsung’s first PCIe 4.0 flagship drive, while the Samsung 990 Pro launched in 2022 as its successor with improved performance and efficiency.

Which SSD should I buy, the Samsung 990 Pro or the 980 Pro?
If you want the latest performance, higher endurance, and larger capacity options, the Samsung 990 Pro is the better choice, but if you are looking for a more affordable high-speed SSD, the Samsung 980 Pro still provides excellent PCIe 4.0 performance.

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